THE TYPES OF FLOORING YOU SHOULD KNOW

Selecting the right flooring type amidst numerous options can be daunting. Here's a breakdown of key options to simplify your decision-making process:

Solid Hardwood: Crafted from a single piece of wood, available in widths ranging from 4 to 8 inches. Can be pre-finished or unfinished. Typically requires professional installation involving gluing and nailing to a sub-floor, usually made of concrete or plywood. Allow the wood to acclimate to the room's temperature for a few days due to its natural tendency to expand or shrink. Pros include durability and versatility, with various species like Oak, Maple, Walnut, and Hickory offering different aesthetics. Bamboo and cork are eco-friendly alternatives. However, hardwood is susceptible to temperature, humidity, and moisture, necessitating maintenance and incurring higher costs. Unsuitable for areas prone to water exposure or extreme temperature fluctuations.

Engineered Hardwood: Comprises multiple layers, featuring a thin hardwood top layer over plywood or fiberboard. Can be up to 12 inches wide. Installation methods include nailing, gluing, or floating with click-together flooring, albeit requiring some skill and time for DIY. Offers a similar look to hardwood with enhanced resistance and multiple size options. Environmentally friendly and relatively cheaper. However, not as durable or diverse as solid hardwood. Suitable for most areas except those susceptible to water exposure.

Laminate: Consists of fiberboard base with image and protective layers mimicking wood, stone, or tile textures. Installed as a floating floor with interlocking planks, usually with foam underlayment. Boasts durability against scratches, easy maintenance, and affordability but is not waterproof and can appear artificial. Ideal for high-traffic areas but avoid water-prone spaces.

Vinyl Plank: Synthetic material mimicking various surfaces, with options like stone plastic composite (SPC) vinyl. Installation methods include gluing, click-locking, or floating, offering comfort and durability. Waterproof and cost-effective but lacks environmental friendliness and may seem artificial. Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use due to its waterproof nature.

Tile: Comes in various materials such as stone, ceramic, porcelain, and cement, each with unique characteristics. Installation involves laying tiles on grout over prepared subfloor and mortar. Timeless appearance, waterproof, and easy to clean but prone to chipping or cracking. Can be used in most areas, but caution is advised with glazed tiles to prevent slipping or chipping.

This breakdown should help you make an informed decision about your flooring choice.